feat(front) : mapping des erreurs de validation 422 par champ (ERP-101)

- composable useFormErrors + util mapViolationsToRecord (shared)
- formulaire Client (new + edit) : erreurs inline par champ (scalaires)
  et par ligne pour les collections (contacts / adresses / RIB)
- blocs ClientContactBlock / ClientAddressBlock : prop errors
- migration de useCategoryForm sur useFormErrors
- convention documentee dans .claude/rules/frontend.md

frontend/modules/commercial/components/ClientAddressBlock.vue

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.postalCode')"
             :mask="POSTAL_CODE_MASK"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.postalCode"
             @update:model-value="onPostalCodeChange"
         />
 
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.city')"
             :disabled="readonly"
             empty-option-label=""
+            :error="errors?.city"
             @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => update('city', v === null ? null : String(v))"
         />
         <MalioInputText
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@
             :model-value="model.city"
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.city')"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.city"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('city', v)"
         />
 
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@
                 :min-search-length="3"
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.street')"
                 :readonly="readonly"
+                :error="errors?.street"
                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => update('street', v === null ? null : String(v))"
                 @search="onAddressSearch"
                 @select="onAddressSelect"
@@ -108,6 +112,7 @@
                 :model-value="model.street"
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.street')"
                 :readonly="readonly"
+                :error="errors?.street"
                 @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('street', v)"
             />
         </div>
@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@
                 :model-value="model.streetComplement"
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.streetComplement')"
                 :readonly="readonly"
+                :error="errors?.streetComplement"
                 @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('streetComplement', v)"
             />
         </div>
@@ -151,6 +157,7 @@
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.address.billingEmail')"
             :required="true"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.billingEmail"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('billingEmail', v)"
         />
     </div>
@@ -183,6 +190,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
     countryOptions: RefOption[]
     removable?: boolean
     readonly?: boolean
+    /** Erreurs serveur 422 de cette ligne, indexees par champ (ERP-101). */
+    errors?: Record<string, string>
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{

frontend/modules/commercial/components/ClientContactBlock.vue

@@ -16,24 +16,28 @@
             :model-value="model.lastName"
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.lastName')"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.lastName"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('lastName', v)"
         />
         <MalioInputText
             :model-value="model.firstName"
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.firstName')"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.firstName"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('firstName', v)"
         />
         <MalioInputText
             :model-value="model.jobTitle"
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.jobTitle')"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.jobTitle"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('jobTitle', v)"
         />
         <MalioInputEmail
             :model-value="model.email"
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.email')"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.email"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('email', v)"
         />
         <MalioInputPhone
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.phonePrimary')"
             :mask="PHONE_MASK"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.phonePrimary"
             :addable="!model.hasSecondaryPhone && !readonly"
             :add-button-label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.addPhone')"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('phonePrimary', v)"
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@
             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.phoneSecondary')"
             :mask="PHONE_MASK"
             :readonly="readonly"
+            :error="errors?.phoneSecondary"
             @update:model-value="(v: string) => update('phoneSecondary', v)"
         />
     </div>
@@ -73,6 +79,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
     removable?: boolean
     /** Bloc en lecture seule (onglet valide). */
     readonly?: boolean
+    /** Erreurs serveur 422 de cette ligne, indexees par champ (ERP-101). */
+    errors?: Record<string, string>
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{

frontend/modules/commercial/components/__tests__/ClientAddressBlock.spec.ts

@@ -74,3 +74,59 @@ describe('ClientAddressBlock — affichage de l\'adresse persistee', () => {
         expect(values).toContain('8 Boulevard du Port')
     })
 })
+
+/**
+ * Stub MalioInputText qui re-expose `label` + `error` recus : permet de cibler
+ * un champ par son libelle et de verifier l'erreur 422 propagee (ERP-101).
+ */
+const MalioInputTextProbe = defineComponent({
+    name: 'MalioInputTextProbe',
+    props: {
+        modelValue: { type: [String, Number, null], default: undefined },
+        error: { type: String, default: '' },
+        label: { type: String, default: '' },
+        readonly: { type: Boolean, default: false },
+    },
+    setup(props) {
+        return () => h('div', {
+            'data-testid': 'addr-text',
+            'data-label': props.label,
+            'data-error': props.error,
+        })
+    },
+})
+
+describe('ClientAddressBlock — mapping erreur par champ (ERP-101)', () => {
+    function mountWithErrors(errors: Record<string, string>) {
+        return mount(ClientAddressBlock, {
+            props: {
+                modelValue: emptyAddress(),
+                title: 'Adresse',
+                categoryOptions: [],
+                siteOptions: [],
+                contactOptions: [],
+                countryOptions: [],
+                errors,
+            },
+            global: {
+                stubs: {
+                    MalioButtonIcon: true,
+                    MalioCheckbox: true,
+                    MalioSelect: true,
+                    MalioSelectCheckbox: true,
+                    MalioInputAutocomplete: MalioInputAutocompleteStub,
+                    MalioInputText: MalioInputTextProbe,
+                },
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    it('affiche l\'erreur serveur sur le champ code postal via la prop errors', () => {
+        const wrapper = mountWithErrors({ postalCode: 'Code postal invalide.' })
+
+        const field = wrapper.findAll('[data-testid="addr-text"]').find(
+            el => el.attributes('data-label') === 'commercial.clients.form.address.postalCode',
+        )
+        expect(field?.attributes('data-error')).toBe('Code postal invalide.')
+    })
+})

frontend/modules/commercial/components/__tests__/ClientContactBlock.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { defineComponent, h, ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { emptyContact } from '~/modules/commercial/types/clientForm'
+import ClientContactBlock from '../ClientContactBlock.vue'
+
+// Auto-imports Nuxt/Vue utilises sans import explicite par le composant.
+vi.stubGlobal('useI18n', () => ({ t: (key: string) => key }))
+vi.stubGlobal('ref', ref)
+vi.stubGlobal('computed', computed)
+
+/**
+ * Stub d'un champ Malio qui re-expose la prop `error` recue dans un attribut
+ * data-* : permet de verifier que le bloc propage bien `:errors[champ]` sur le
+ * bon champ (ERP-101 — mapping erreur 422 par champ, par ligne de collection).
+ */
+function errorProbe(testid: string) {
+    return defineComponent({
+        name: `Probe-${testid}`,
+        props: {
+            modelValue: { type: [String, Number, null], default: undefined },
+            error: { type: String, default: '' },
+            label: { type: String, default: '' },
+            readonly: { type: Boolean, default: false },
+        },
+        setup(props) {
+            return () => h('div', { 'data-testid': testid, 'data-error': props.error })
+        },
+    })
+}
+
+function mountBlock(errors?: Record<string, string>) {
+    return mount(ClientContactBlock, {
+        props: {
+            modelValue: emptyContact(),
+            title: 'Contact 1',
+            ...(errors ? { errors } : {}),
+        },
+        global: {
+            stubs: {
+                MalioButtonIcon: true,
+                MalioInputPhone: true,
+                MalioInputText: errorProbe('contact-text'),
+                MalioInputEmail: errorProbe('contact-email'),
+            },
+        },
+    })
+}
+
+describe('ClientContactBlock — mapping erreur par champ (ERP-101)', () => {
+    it('affiche l\'erreur serveur sur le champ email via la prop errors', () => {
+        const wrapper = mountBlock({ email: 'Adresse e-mail invalide.' })
+
+        const email = wrapper.find('[data-testid="contact-email"]')
+        expect(email.attributes('data-error')).toBe('Adresse e-mail invalide.')
+    })
+
+    it('laisse les champs sans erreur quand errors est absent', () => {
+        const wrapper = mountBlock()
+
+        const email = wrapper.find('[data-testid="contact-email"]')
+        expect(email.attributes('data-error')).toBe('')
+    })
+})

frontend/modules/commercial/pages/clients/[id]/edit.vue

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.companyName')"
                     :required="true"
                     :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                    :error="mainErrors.errors.companyName"
                 />
                 <MalioSelectCheckbox
                     :model-value="main.categoryIris"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.categories')"
                     :display-tag="true"
                     :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                    :error="mainErrors.errors.categories"
                     @update:model-value="(v: (string | number)[]) => main.categoryIris = v.map(String)"
                 />
                 <MalioSelect
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@
                     :options="brokerOptions"
                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.brokerName')"
                     :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                    :error="mainErrors.errors.broker"
                     @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => main.brokerIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                 />
                 <MalioSelect
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@
                     :options="distributorOptions"
                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.distributorName')"
                     :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                    :error="mainErrors.errors.distributor"
                     @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => main.distributorIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                 />
                 <MalioCheckbox
@@ -90,37 +94,44 @@
                             group-class="row-span-2 pt-1"
                             text-input="h-full text-lg"
                             :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.description"
                         />
                         <MalioInputText
                             v-model="information.competitors"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.competitors')"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.competitors"
                         />
                         <MalioDate
                             v-model="information.foundedAt"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.foundedAt')"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.foundedAt"
                         />
                         <MalioInputText
                             v-model="information.employeesCount"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.employeesCount')"
                             :mask="EMPLOYEES_MASK"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.employeesCount"
                         />
                         <MalioInputAmount
                             v-model="information.revenueAmount"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.revenueAmount')"
                             :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.revenueAmount"
                         />
                         <MalioInputText
                             v-model="information.directorName"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.directorName')"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.directorName"
                         />
                         <MalioInputAmount
                             v-model="information.profitAmount"
                             :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.profitAmount')"
                             :disabled="businessReadonly"
+                            :error="informationErrors.errors.profitAmount"
                         />
                     </div>
                     <div v-if="!businessReadonly" class="mt-12 flex justify-center">
@@ -143,6 +154,7 @@
                             :title="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.title', { n: index + 1 })"
                             :removable="contacts.length > 1"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :errors="contactErrors[index]"
                             @update:model-value="(v) => contacts[index] = v"
                             @remove="askRemoveContact(index)"
                         />
@@ -179,6 +191,7 @@
                             :country-options="countryOptions"
                             :removable="addresses.length > 1"
                             :readonly="businessReadonly"
+                            :errors="addressErrors[index]"
                             @update:model-value="(v) => addresses[index] = v"
                             @remove="askRemoveAddress(index)"
                             @degraded="onAddressDegraded"
@@ -212,11 +225,13 @@
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.siren')"
                                     :mask="SIREN_MASK"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.siren"
                                 />
                                 <MalioInputText
                                     v-model="accounting.accountNumber"
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.accountNumber')"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.accountNumber"
                                 />
                                 <MalioSelect
                                     :model-value="accounting.tvaModeIri"
@@ -224,12 +239,14 @@
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.tvaMode')"
                                     :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                     empty-option-label=""
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.tvaMode"
                                     @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.tvaModeIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                                 />
                                 <MalioInputText
                                     v-model="accounting.nTva"
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.nTva')"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.nTva"
                                 />
                                 <MalioSelect
                                     :model-value="accounting.paymentDelayIri"
@@ -237,6 +254,7 @@
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.paymentDelay')"
                                     :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                     empty-option-label=""
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.paymentDelay"
                                     @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.paymentDelayIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                                 />
                                 <MalioSelect
@@ -245,6 +263,7 @@
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.paymentType')"
                                     :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                     empty-option-label=""
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.paymentType"
                                     @update:model-value="onPaymentTypeChange"
                                 />
                                 <MalioSelect
@@ -254,6 +273,7 @@
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.bank')"
                                     :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                     empty-option-label=""
+                                    :error="accountingErrors.errors.bank"
                                     @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.bankIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                                 />
                             </div>
@@ -278,16 +298,19 @@
                                     v-model="rib.label"
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribLabel')"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="ribErrors[index]?.label"
                                 />
                                 <MalioInputText
                                     v-model="rib.bic"
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribBic')"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="ribErrors[index]?.bic"
                                 />
                                 <MalioInputText
                                     v-model="rib.iban"
                                     :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribIban')"
                                     :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                    :error="ribErrors[index]?.iban"
                                 />
                             </div>
                         </div>
@@ -343,7 +366,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, type Ref } from 'vue'
 import { useClient } from '~/modules/commercial/composables/useClient'
 import { useClientReferentials, type CategoryOption, type RefOption } from '~/modules/commercial/composables/useClientReferentials'
 import {
@@ -388,7 +411,7 @@ import {
     type ContactFormDraft,
     type RibFormDraft,
 } from '~/modules/commercial/types/clientForm'
-import { extractApiErrorMessage } from '~/shared/utils/api'
+import { extractApiErrorMessage, mapViolationsToRecord } from '~/shared/utils/api'
 
 // Masques de saisie (la normalisation finale reste serveur).
 const SIREN_MASK = '#########'
@@ -578,6 +601,36 @@ function showError(e: unknown, opts: { duplicateCompany?: boolean } = {}): void
     })
 }
 
+// ── Erreurs de validation par champ (ERP-101) ───────────────────────────────
+// Un `useFormErrors` par groupe scalaire (submit independant) + un tableau
+// d'erreurs par ligne pour chaque collection (aligne sur l'index visible).
+const mainErrors = useFormErrors()
+const informationErrors = useFormErrors()
+const accountingErrors = useFormErrors()
+const contactErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+const addressErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+const ribErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+
+/**
+ * Mappe l'erreur d'une ligne de collection sur le tableau d'erreurs cible (par
+ * index). 422 exploitable → erreurs inline sous les champs de la ligne ; sinon
+ * → toast de fallback. Renvoie true si mappee inline.
+ */
+function mapRowError(
+    error: unknown,
+    target: Ref<Record<string, string>[]>,
+    index: number,
+): boolean {
+    const response = (error as { response?: { status?: number, _data?: unknown } })?.response
+    const mapped = response?.status === 422 ? mapViolationsToRecord(response._data) : {}
+    if (Object.keys(mapped).length > 0) {
+        target.value[index] = mapped
+        return true
+    }
+    showError(error)
+    return false
+}
+
 // ── Bloc principal ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 const isMainValid = computed(() => {
     const filled = (v: string | null | undefined) => v !== null && v !== undefined && v.trim() !== ''
@@ -605,6 +658,7 @@ async function onRelationChange(value: string | number | null): Promise<void> {
 async function submitMain(): Promise<void> {
     if (businessReadonly.value || !isMainValid.value || mainSubmitting.value) return
     mainSubmitting.value = true
+    mainErrors.clearErrors()
     try {
         const updated = await api.patch<ClientDetail>(`/clients/${clientId}`, buildMainPayload(main), {
             headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' },
@@ -615,7 +669,17 @@ async function submitMain(): Promise<void> {
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
     catch (e) {
-        showError(e, { duplicateCompany: true })
+        // 409 = doublon nom de societe → erreur inline + toast ; 422 → mapping
+        // inline par champ ; autre → toast de fallback. Cf. ERP-101.
+        const status = (e as { response?: { status?: number } })?.response?.status
+        if (status === 409) {
+            const message = t('commercial.clients.form.duplicateCompany')
+            mainErrors.setError('companyName', message)
+            toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message })
+        }
+        else {
+            mainErrors.handleApiError(e, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
+        }
     }
     finally {
         mainSubmitting.value = false
@@ -627,12 +691,13 @@ async function submitMain(): Promise<void> {
 async function submitInformation(): Promise<void> {
     if (businessReadonly.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    informationErrors.clearErrors()
     try {
         await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId}`, buildInformationPayload(information), { toast: false })
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
     catch (e) {
-        showError(e)
+        informationErrors.handleApiError(e, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
     }
     finally {
         tabSubmitting.value = false
@@ -656,6 +721,7 @@ function askRemoveContact(index: number): void {
         const removed = contacts.value[index]
         if (removed?.id != null) removedContactIds.value.push(removed.id)
         contacts.value.splice(index, 1)
+        contactErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
         // Garde au moins un bloc visible (cf. amorce a l'hydratation).
         if (contacts.value.length === 0) contacts.value.push(emptyContact())
     })
@@ -669,26 +735,35 @@ function askRemoveContact(index: number): void {
 async function submitContacts(): Promise<void> {
     if (businessReadonly.value || !canValidateContacts.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    contactErrors.value = []
     try {
         for (const id of removedContactIds.value) {
             await api.delete(`/client_contacts/${id}`, {}, { toast: false })
         }
         removedContactIds.value = []
 
-        for (const contact of contacts.value) {
+        for (let index = 0; index < contacts.value.length; index++) {
+            const contact = contacts.value[index]
             if (!isContactNamed(contact)) continue
             const body = buildContactPayload(contact)
-            if (contact.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<{ '@id'?: string, id: number }>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId}/contacts`,
-                    body,
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                contact.id = created.id
-                contact.iri = created['@id'] ?? null
+            try {
+                if (contact.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<{ '@id'?: string, id: number }>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId}/contacts`,
+                        body,
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    contact.id = created.id
+                    contact.iri = created['@id'] ?? null
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_contacts/${contact.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_contacts/${contact.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                // 422 → erreurs inline sous les champs de CETTE ligne ; on stoppe.
+                mapRowError(error, contactErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
@@ -721,6 +796,7 @@ function askRemoveAddress(index: number): void {
         const removed = addresses.value[index]
         if (removed?.id != null) removedAddressIds.value.push(removed.id)
         addresses.value.splice(index, 1)
+        addressErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
         // Garde au moins un bloc visible (cf. amorce a l'hydratation).
         if (addresses.value.length === 0) addresses.value.push(emptyAddress())
     })
@@ -739,24 +815,32 @@ function onAddressDegraded(): void {
 async function submitAddresses(): Promise<void> {
     if (businessReadonly.value || !canValidateAddresses.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    addressErrors.value = []
     try {
         for (const id of removedAddressIds.value) {
             await api.delete(`/client_addresses/${id}`, {}, { toast: false })
         }
         removedAddressIds.value = []
 
-        for (const address of addresses.value) {
+        for (let index = 0; index < addresses.value.length; index++) {
+            const address = addresses.value[index]
             const body = buildAddressPayload(address, isBillingEmailRequired(address))
-            if (address.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId}/addresses`,
-                    body,
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                address.id = created.id
+            try {
+                if (address.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId}/addresses`,
+                        body,
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    address.id = created.id
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_addresses/${address.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_addresses/${address.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                mapRowError(error, addressErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
@@ -801,6 +885,7 @@ function askRemoveRib(index: number): void {
         const removed = ribs.value[index]
         if (removed?.id != null) removedRibIds.value.push(removed.id)
         ribs.value.splice(index, 1)
+        ribErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
         // Garde au moins un bloc RIB visible (cf. amorce a l'hydratation).
         if (ribs.value.length === 0) ribs.value.push(emptyRib())
     })
@@ -815,27 +900,44 @@ function askRemoveRib(index: number): void {
 async function submitAccounting(): Promise<void> {
     if (accountingReadonly.value || !canValidateAccounting.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    accountingErrors.clearErrors()
+    ribErrors.value = []
     try {
-        await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId}`, buildAccountingPayload(accounting, isBankRequired.value), { toast: false })
+        // 1) PATCH des scalaires comptables (erreurs inline sur leurs champs).
+        try {
+            await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId}`, buildAccountingPayload(accounting, isBankRequired.value), { toast: false })
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            accountingErrors.handleApiError(error, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
+            return
+        }
 
         for (const id of removedRibIds.value) {
             await api.delete(`/client_ribs/${id}`, {}, { toast: false })
         }
         removedRibIds.value = []
 
-        for (const rib of ribs.value) {
+        // 2) POST/PATCH des RIB (erreurs inline par ligne).
+        for (let index = 0; index < ribs.value.length; index++) {
+            const rib = ribs.value[index]
             if (!ribIsComplete(rib)) continue
             const body = buildRibPayload(rib)
-            if (rib.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId}/ribs`,
-                    body,
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                rib.id = created.id
+            try {
+                if (rib.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId}/ribs`,
+                        body,
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    rib.id = created.id
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_ribs/${rib.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_ribs/${rib.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                mapRowError(error, ribErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })

frontend/modules/commercial/pages/clients/new.vue

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.companyName')"
                 :required="true"
                 :readonly="mainLocked"
+                :error="mainErrors.errors.companyName"
             />
             <MalioSelectCheckbox
                 :model-value="main.categoryIris"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.categories')"
                 :display-tag="true"
                 :disabled="mainLocked"
+                :error="mainErrors.errors.categories"
                 @update:model-value="(v: (string | number)[]) => main.categoryIris = v.map(String)"
             />
             <MalioSelect
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
                 :options="referentials.brokers.value"
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.brokerName')"
                 :disabled="mainLocked"
+                :error="mainErrors.errors.broker"
                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => main.brokerIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
             />
             <MalioSelect
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@
                 :options="referentials.distributors.value"
                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.main.distributorName')"
                 :disabled="mainLocked"
+                :error="mainErrors.errors.distributor"
                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => main.distributorIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
             />
             <MalioCheckbox
@@ -86,37 +90,44 @@
                         group-class="row-span-2 pt-1"
                         text-input="h-full text-lg"
                         :disabled="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.description"
                     />
                     <MalioInputText
                         v-model="information.competitors"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.competitors')"
                         :readonly="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.competitors"
                     />
                     <MalioDate
                         v-model="information.foundedAt"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.foundedAt')"
                         :readonly="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.foundedAt"
                     />
                     <MalioInputText
                         v-model="information.employeesCount"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.employeesCount')"
                         :mask="EMPLOYEES_MASK"
                         :readonly="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.employeesCount"
                     />
                     <MalioInputAmount
                         v-model="information.revenueAmount"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.revenueAmount')"
                         :disabled="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.revenueAmount"
                     />
                     <MalioInputText
                         v-model="information.directorName"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.directorName')"
                         :readonly="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.directorName"
                     />
                     <MalioInputAmount
                         v-model="information.profitAmount"
                         :label="t('commercial.clients.form.information.profitAmount')"
                         :disabled="isValidated('information')"
+                        :error="informationErrors.errors.profitAmount"
                     />
                 </div>
                 <div v-if="!isValidated('information')" class="mt-12 flex justify-center">
@@ -142,6 +153,7 @@
                         :title="t('commercial.clients.form.contact.title', { n: index + 1 })"
                         :removable="index > 0"
                         :readonly="isValidated('contact')"
+                        :errors="contactErrors[index]"
                         @update:model-value="(v) => contacts[index] = v"
                         @remove="askRemoveContact(index)"
                     />
@@ -178,6 +190,7 @@
                         :country-options="countryOptions"
                         :removable="index > 0"
                         :readonly="isValidated('address')"
+                        :errors="addressErrors[index]"
                         @update:model-value="(v) => addresses[index] = v"
                         @remove="askRemoveAddress(index)"
                         @degraded="onAddressDegraded"
@@ -210,11 +223,13 @@
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.siren')"
                                 :mask="SIREN_MASK"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.siren"
                             />
                             <MalioInputText
                                 v-model="accounting.accountNumber"
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.accountNumber')"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.accountNumber"
                             />
                             <MalioSelect
                                 :model-value="accounting.tvaModeIri"
@@ -222,12 +237,14 @@
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.tvaMode')"
                                 :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                 empty-option-label=""
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.tvaMode"
                                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.tvaModeIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                             />
                             <MalioInputText
                                 v-model="accounting.nTva"
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.nTva')"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.nTva"
                             />
                             <MalioSelect
                                 :model-value="accounting.paymentDelayIri"
@@ -235,6 +252,7 @@
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.paymentDelay')"
                                 :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                 empty-option-label=""
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.paymentDelay"
                                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.paymentDelayIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                             />
                             <MalioSelect
@@ -243,6 +261,7 @@
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.paymentType')"
                                 :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                 empty-option-label=""
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.paymentType"
                                 @update:model-value="onPaymentTypeChange"
                             />
                             <MalioSelect
@@ -252,6 +271,7 @@
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.bank')"
                                 :disabled="accountingReadonly"
                                 empty-option-label=""
+                                :error="accountingErrors.errors.bank"
                                 @update:model-value="(v: string | number | null) => accounting.bankIri = v === null ? null : String(v)"
                             />
                         </div>
@@ -277,16 +297,19 @@
                                 v-model="rib.label"
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribLabel')"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="ribErrors[index]?.label"
                             />
                             <MalioInputText
                                 v-model="rib.bic"
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribBic')"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="ribErrors[index]?.bic"
                             />
                             <MalioInputText
                                 v-model="rib.iban"
                                 :label="t('commercial.clients.form.accounting.ribIban')"
                                 :readonly="accountingReadonly"
+                                :error="ribErrors[index]?.iban"
                             />
                         </div>
                     </div>
@@ -340,7 +363,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch, type Ref } from 'vue'
 import { useClientReferentials, type RefOption } from '~/modules/commercial/composables/useClientReferentials'
 import {
     buildClientFormTabKeys,
@@ -359,7 +382,7 @@ import {
     type ContactFormDraft,
     type RibFormDraft,
 } from '~/modules/commercial/types/clientForm'
-import { extractApiErrorMessage } from '~/shared/utils/api'
+import { extractApiErrorMessage, mapViolationsToRecord } from '~/shared/utils/api'
 
 // Masques de saisie (la normalisation finale reste serveur).
 const SIREN_MASK = '#########'
@@ -391,6 +414,38 @@ function apiErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
     return extractApiErrorMessage(data) || t('commercial.clients.toast.error')
 }
 
+// ── Erreurs de validation par champ (ERP-101) ───────────────────────────────
+// Un `useFormErrors` par groupe scalaire (submit independant) : les violations
+// 422 du serveur s'affichent sous le champ concerne (prop `:error`) au lieu d'un
+// simple toast. Les collections (contacts/adresses/RIB) portent une erreur PAR
+// LIGNE via des tableaux alignes sur l'index, peuples par `mapRowError`.
+const mainErrors = useFormErrors()
+const informationErrors = useFormErrors()
+const accountingErrors = useFormErrors()
+const contactErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+const addressErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+const ribErrors = ref<Record<string, string>[]>([])
+
+/**
+ * Mappe l'erreur d'une ligne de collection sur le tableau d'erreurs cible (par
+ * index). 422 avec violations exploitables → erreurs inline sous les champs de
+ * la ligne ; sinon → toast de fallback. Renvoie true si mappee inline.
+ */
+function mapRowError(
+    error: unknown,
+    target: Ref<Record<string, string>[]>,
+    index: number,
+): boolean {
+    const response = (error as { response?: { status?: number, _data?: unknown } })?.response
+    const mapped = response?.status === 422 ? mapViolationsToRecord(response._data) : {}
+    if (Object.keys(mapped).length > 0) {
+        target.value[index] = mapped
+        return true
+    }
+    toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message: apiErrorMessage(error) })
+    return false
+}
+
 useHead({ title: t('commercial.clients.form.title') })
 
 // Gating de la route : la creation est reservee a `manage`. Compta (accounting
@@ -462,6 +517,7 @@ async function onRelationChange(value: string | number | null): Promise<void> {
 async function submitMain(): Promise<void> {
     if (!isMainValid.value || mainSubmitting.value) return
     mainSubmitting.value = true
+    mainErrors.clearErrors()
     try {
         const payload: Record<string, unknown> = {
             companyName: main.companyName,
@@ -485,15 +541,18 @@ async function submitMain(): Promise<void> {
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.createSuccess') })
     }
     catch (error) {
-        // 409 = doublon nom de societe (RG d'unicite) → message explicite ;
-        // sinon on remonte le message de validation du serveur (ex: 422).
+        // 409 = doublon nom de societe (RG d'unicite) → erreur inline sur le
+        // champ + toast explicite ; 422 → mapping inline par champ (pas de
+        // toast) ; autre → toast de fallback. Cf. ERP-101.
         const status = (error as { response?: { status?: number } })?.response?.status
-        toast.error({
-            title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'),
-            message: status === 409
-                ? t('commercial.clients.form.duplicateCompany')
-                : apiErrorMessage(error),
-        })
+        if (status === 409) {
+            const message = t('commercial.clients.form.duplicateCompany')
+            mainErrors.setError('companyName', message)
+            toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message })
+        }
+        else {
+            mainErrors.handleApiError(error, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
+        }
     }
     finally {
         mainSubmitting.value = false
@@ -568,6 +627,7 @@ const information = reactive({
 async function submitInformation(): Promise<void> {
     if (clientId.value === null || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    informationErrors.clearErrors()
     try {
         await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId.value}`, {
             description: information.description || null,
@@ -582,7 +642,7 @@ async function submitInformation(): Promise<void> {
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
     catch (error) {
-        toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message: apiErrorMessage(error) })
+        informationErrors.handleApiError(error, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
     }
     finally {
         tabSubmitting.value = false
@@ -610,6 +670,7 @@ function addContact(): void {
 function askRemoveContact(index: number): void {
     askConfirm(t('commercial.clients.form.confirmDelete.contact'), () => {
         contacts.value.splice(index, 1)
+        contactErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
     })
 }
 
@@ -617,8 +678,10 @@ function askRemoveContact(index: number): void {
 async function submitContacts(): Promise<void> {
     if (clientId.value === null || !canValidateContacts.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    contactErrors.value = []
     try {
-        for (const contact of contacts.value) {
+        for (let index = 0; index < contacts.value.length; index++) {
+            const contact = contacts.value[index]
             // On ignore les blocs totalement vides (ni nom ni prenom).
             if (!isContactNamed(contact)) continue
 
@@ -631,25 +694,30 @@ async function submitContacts(): Promise<void> {
                 email: contact.email || null,
             }
 
-            if (contact.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<ContactResponse>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId.value}/contacts`,
-                    body,
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                contact.id = created.id
-                contact.iri = created['@id'] ?? null
+            try {
+                if (contact.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<ContactResponse>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId.value}/contacts`,
+                        body,
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    contact.id = created.id
+                    contact.iri = created['@id'] ?? null
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_contacts/${contact.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_contacts/${contact.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                // 422 → erreurs inline sous les champs de CETTE ligne ; on stoppe
+                // a la premiere ligne en echec (les suivantes ne sont pas tentees).
+                mapRowError(error, contactErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
         completeTab('contact')
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
-    catch (error) {
-        toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message: apiErrorMessage(error) })
-    }
     finally {
         tabSubmitting.value = false
     }
@@ -698,6 +766,7 @@ function addAddress(): void {
 function askRemoveAddress(index: number): void {
     askConfirm(t('commercial.clients.form.confirmDelete.address'), () => {
         addresses.value.splice(index, 1)
+        addressErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
     })
 }
 
@@ -715,8 +784,10 @@ function onAddressDegraded(): void {
 async function submitAddresses(): Promise<void> {
     if (clientId.value === null || !canValidateAddresses.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    addressErrors.value = []
     try {
-        for (const address of addresses.value) {
+        for (let index = 0; index < addresses.value.length; index++) {
+            const address = addresses.value[index]
             const body = {
                 isProspect: address.isProspect,
                 isDelivery: address.isDelivery,
@@ -732,24 +803,27 @@ async function submitAddresses(): Promise<void> {
                 billingEmail: isBillingEmailRequired(address) ? (address.billingEmail || null) : null,
             }
 
-            if (address.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId.value}/addresses`,
-                    body,
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                address.id = created.id
+            try {
+                if (address.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId.value}/addresses`,
+                        body,
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    address.id = created.id
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_addresses/${address.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_addresses/${address.id}`, body, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                mapRowError(error, addressErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
         completeTab('address')
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
-    catch (error) {
-        toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message: apiErrorMessage(error) })
-    }
     finally {
         tabSubmitting.value = false
     }
@@ -802,6 +876,7 @@ function addRib(): void {
 function askRemoveRib(index: number): void {
     askConfirm(t('commercial.clients.form.confirmDelete.rib'), () => {
         ribs.value.splice(index, 1)
+        ribErrors.value.splice(index, 1)
         // Garde au moins un bloc RIB visible (cf. amorce au montage).
         if (ribs.value.length === 0) ribs.value.push(emptyRib())
     })
@@ -815,38 +890,52 @@ function askRemoveRib(index: number): void {
 async function submitAccounting(): Promise<void> {
     if (clientId.value === null || !canValidateAccounting.value || tabSubmitting.value) return
     tabSubmitting.value = true
+    accountingErrors.clearErrors()
+    ribErrors.value = []
     try {
-        await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId.value}`, {
-            siren: accounting.siren || null,
-            accountNumber: accounting.accountNumber || null,
-            tvaMode: accounting.tvaModeIri,
-            nTva: accounting.nTva || null,
-            paymentDelay: accounting.paymentDelayIri,
-            paymentType: accounting.paymentTypeIri,
-            bank: isBankRequired.value ? accounting.bankIri : null,
-        }, { toast: false })
+        // 1) PATCH des scalaires comptables (erreurs inline sur leurs champs).
+        try {
+            await api.patch(`/clients/${clientId.value}`, {
+                siren: accounting.siren || null,
+                accountNumber: accounting.accountNumber || null,
+                tvaMode: accounting.tvaModeIri,
+                nTva: accounting.nTva || null,
+                paymentDelay: accounting.paymentDelayIri,
+                paymentType: accounting.paymentTypeIri,
+                bank: isBankRequired.value ? accounting.bankIri : null,
+            }, { toast: false })
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            accountingErrors.handleApiError(error, { fallbackMessage: t('commercial.clients.toast.error') })
+            return
+        }
 
-        for (const rib of ribs.value) {
+        // 2) POST/PATCH des RIB (erreurs inline par ligne).
+        for (let index = 0; index < ribs.value.length; index++) {
+            const rib = ribs.value[index]
             if (!ribIsComplete(rib)) continue
-            if (rib.id === null) {
-                const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
-                    `/clients/${clientId.value}/ribs`,
-                    { label: rib.label, bic: rib.bic, iban: rib.iban },
-                    { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
-                )
-                rib.id = created.id
+            try {
+                if (rib.id === null) {
+                    const created = await api.post<{ id: number }>(
+                        `/clients/${clientId.value}/ribs`,
+                        { label: rib.label, bic: rib.bic, iban: rib.iban },
+                        { headers: { Accept: 'application/ld+json' }, toast: false },
+                    )
+                    rib.id = created.id
+                }
+                else {
+                    await api.patch(`/client_ribs/${rib.id}`, { label: rib.label, bic: rib.bic, iban: rib.iban }, { toast: false })
+                }
             }
-            else {
-                await api.patch(`/client_ribs/${rib.id}`, { label: rib.label, bic: rib.bic, iban: rib.iban }, { toast: false })
+            catch (error) {
+                mapRowError(error, ribErrors, index)
+                return
             }
         }
 
         completeTab('accounting')
         toast.success({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.updateSuccess') })
     }
-    catch (error) {
-        toast.error({ title: t('commercial.clients.toast.error'), message: apiErrorMessage(error) })
-    }
     finally {
         tabSubmitting.value = false
     }