feat(audit) : ajoute UserAgentParser (libellé appareil lisible)

src/Service/UserAgentParser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Service;
+
+/**
+ * Derives a short, human-readable label ("Type · OS · Browser") from a raw
+ * User-Agent string, used to add forensic context to audit log entries.
+ * Heuristic on purpose — enough to tell a phone from a desktop and identify
+ * OS/browser families on shared accounts.
+ */
+class UserAgentParser
+{
+    public function parse(?string $userAgent): ?string
+    {
+        if (null === $userAgent) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $ua = trim($userAgent);
+        if ('' === $ua) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return implode(' · ', [
+            $this->detectType($ua),
+            $this->detectOs($ua),
+            $this->detectBrowser($ua),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function detectType(string $ua): string
+    {
+        if (1 === preg_match('/iPad|Tablet/i', $ua)) {
+            return 'Tablette';
+        }
+
+        if (1 === preg_match('/Mobile|Android|iPhone|iPod/i', $ua)) {
+            return 'Mobile';
+        }
+
+        return 'Ordinateur';
+    }
+
+    private function detectOs(string $ua): string
+    {
+        // Order matters: iOS before macOS (iOS UAs contain "Mac OS X"),
+        // Android before Linux (Android UAs contain "Linux").
+        return match (true) {
+            1 === preg_match('/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i', $ua)   => 'iOS',
+            1 === preg_match('/Android/i', $ua)            => 'Android',
+            1 === preg_match('/Windows/i', $ua)            => 'Windows',
+            1 === preg_match('/Mac OS X|Macintosh/i', $ua) => 'macOS',
+            1 === preg_match('/Linux/i', $ua)              => 'Linux',
+            default                                        => 'Autre',
+        };
+    }
+
+    private function detectBrowser(string $ua): string
+    {
+        // Order matters: Edge/Opera contain "Chrome" and "Safari";
+        // Chrome contains "Safari". Match the most specific first.
+        return match (true) {
+            1 === preg_match('/Edg/i', $ua)           => 'Edge',
+            1 === preg_match('/OPR|Opera/i', $ua)     => 'Opera',
+            1 === preg_match('/Firefox|FxiOS/i', $ua) => 'Firefox',
+            1 === preg_match('/Chrome|CriOS/i', $ua)  => 'Chrome',
+            1 === preg_match('/Safari/i', $ua)        => 'Safari',
+            default                                   => 'Autre',
+        };
+    }
+}

tests/Service/UserAgentParserTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Service;
+
+use App\Service\UserAgentParser;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class UserAgentParserTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private UserAgentParser $parser;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->parser = new UserAgentParser();
+    }
+
+    public function testNullAndEmptyReturnNull(): void
+    {
+        self::assertNull($this->parser->parse(null));
+        self::assertNull($this->parser->parse(''));
+        self::assertNull($this->parser->parse('   '));
+    }
+
+    public function testChromeOnWindows(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36';
+        self::assertSame('Ordinateur · Windows · Chrome', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testEdgeBeatsChrome(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/120.0.0.0';
+        self::assertSame('Ordinateur · Windows · Edge', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testSafariOnIphoneIsMobileIos(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
+        self::assertSame('Mobile · iOS · Safari', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testChromeOnAndroid(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36';
+        self::assertSame('Mobile · Android · Chrome', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testFirefoxOnLinux(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:121.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/121.0';
+        self::assertSame('Ordinateur · Linux · Firefox', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testSafariOnMac(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Safari/605.1.15';
+        self::assertSame('Ordinateur · macOS · Safari', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testIpadIsTablet(): void
+    {
+        $ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
+        self::assertSame('Tablette · iOS · Safari', $this->parser->parse($ua));
+    }
+
+    public function testUnknownUaFallsBack(): void
+    {
+        self::assertSame('Ordinateur · Autre · Autre', $this->parser->parse('SomeRandomBot/1.0'));
+    }
+}