feat(api) : configuration API Platform avec JWT

- Configuration security.yaml avec firewalls JWT
- Routes API Platform avec prefixe /api
- Controller de test pour validation setup
- htaccess pour mod_rewrite Apache
- Access control pour routes publiques/protegees

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

config/packages/security.yaml

@@ -2,30 +2,51 @@ security:
     # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#registering-the-user-hashing-passwords
     password_hashers:
         Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface: 'auto'
+        App\Entity\Profile:
+            algorithm: auto
 
     # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#loading-the-user-the-user-provider
     providers:
-        users_in_memory: { memory: null }
+        app_user_provider:
+            entity:
+                class: App\Entity\Profile
+                property: email
 
     firewalls:
         dev:
             # Ensure dev tools and static assets are always allowed
             pattern: ^/(_profiler|_wdt|assets|build)/
             security: false
+
+        login:
+            pattern: ^/api/login_check
+            stateless: true
+            provider: app_user_provider
+            json_login:
+                check_path: /api/login_check
+                username_path: email
+                password_path: password
+                success_handler: lexik_jwt_authentication.handler.authentication_success
+                failure_handler: lexik_jwt_authentication.handler.authentication_failure
+
+        api:
+            pattern: ^/api
+            stateless: true
+            jwt: ~
+
         main:
             lazy: true
-            provider: users_in_memory
-
-            # Activate different ways to authenticate:
-            # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#the-firewall
-
-            # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/impersonating_user.html
-            # switch_user: true
+            provider: app_user_provider
 
     # Note: Only the *first* matching rule is applied
     access_control:
-        # - { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
-        # - { path: ^/profile, roles: ROLE_USER }
+        - { path: ^/api/login, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/api/docs, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/api/test, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/docs, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/contexts, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/\.well-known, roles: PUBLIC_ACCESS }
+        - { path: ^/api, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY }
 
 when@test:
     security:

config/routes.yaml

@@ -7,5 +7,8 @@
 # To list all registered routes, run the following command:
 #   bin/console debug:router
 
+api_login_check:
+    path: /api/login_check
+
 controllers:
     resource: routing.controllers

config/routes/api_platform.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 api_platform:
     resource: .
     type: api_platform
-    prefix: /
+    prefix: /api

config/routes/routing.controllers.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+controllers:
+    resource:
+        path: ../../src/Controller/
+        namespace: App\Controller
+    type: attribute

public/.htaccess

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when
+# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
+# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
+# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules
+# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
+DirectoryIndex index.php
+
+# By default, Apache does not evaluate symbolic links if you did not enable this
+# feature in your server configuration. Uncomment the following line if you
+# install assets as symlinks or if you experience problems related to symlinks
+# when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeeScript assets.
+# Options +FollowSymlinks
+
+# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/index" should not resolve
+# to the front controller "/index.php" but be rewritten to "/index.php/index".
+<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
+    Options -MultiViews
+</IfModule>
+
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    # This Option needs to be enabled for RewriteRule, otherwise it will show an error like
+    # 'Options FollowSymLinks or SymLinksIfOwnerMatch is off which implies that RewriteRule directive is forbidden'
+    Options +FollowSymlinks
+
+    RewriteEngine On
+
+    # Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable.
+    # If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the
+    # project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper
+    # resolution of the index.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will
+    # work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size
+    # fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment
+    # the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead.
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
+    RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1]
+
+    # Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+
+    RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0]
+
+    # Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
+    # (with and without `/index.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
+    # rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
+    # endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
+    # redirect to URI without front controller -> request -> ...).
+    # So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
+    # to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
+    # environment variable, you have 2 choices:
+    # - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
+    # - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
+    #   following RewriteCond (best solution)
+    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
+    RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
+
+    # If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
+    # We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
+    # Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+    RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
+</IfModule>
+
+<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
+    <IfModule mod_alias.c>
+        # When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
+        # the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
+        # and the generated links can still be used.
+        RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
+        # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
+    </IfModule>
+</IfModule>

src/Controller/TestController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+
+class TestController extends AbstractController
+{
+    #[Route('/api/test', name: 'api_test', methods: ['GET', 'POST'])]
+    public function test(): JsonResponse
+    {
+        return $this->json(['status' => 'ok', 'message' => 'Test endpoint works!']);
+    }
+}